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Di Tsayt (Saint Petersburg)
''Di Tsayt'' ((イディッシュ語:די צײט), 'The Time') was a Yiddish language weekly newspaper published from Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was an organ of the General Jewish Labour Bund.〔 Whilst the editorial team of ''Di Tsayt'' was based in the Austrian capital of Vienna, officially Saint Petersburg was the site of publishing for the journal.〔Brenner, Michael. ''(In Search of Jewish Community: Jewish Identities in Germany and Austria, 1918-1933 )''. Bloomington (): Indiana University Press, 1998. p. 117〕 Prominent editors included Esther Frumkin, Raphael Abramovitch, Vladimir Medem, Henryk Ehrlich, Moisei Rafes and D. Zaslavsky.〔
The founding of ''Di Tsayt'' ended a four and half year absence of a legal Bundist press, a void created by the banning of ''Folkstsaytung'' in 1907.〔Zimmermann, Joshua D. ''(Poles, Jews, and the Politics of Nationality: The Bund and the Polish Socialist Party in Late Czarist Russia, 1892-1914 )''. Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004. p. 232〕 Saint Petersburg had been selected by the Bund Central Committee over Warsaw for the publishing of ''Di Tsayt'', as the Saint Petersburg press censors were perceived as less strict than their Warsaw colleagues.〔 The launching of ''Di Tsayt'' was part of an endeavor to set up legal Bundist newspapers in different parts of the Russian empire just before the outbreak of World War I (other examples were ''Dos yidishe folk'' in Odessa and ''Lebns-fragen'' and ''Di yidishe folks-shtime'' in Warsaw).〔Marten-Finnis, Susanne. ''(Vilna As a Centre of the Modern Jewish Press, 1840-1928: Aspirations, Challenges, and Progress )''. Oxford: Peter Lang, 2004. p. 120〕
The first issue of ''Di Tsayt'' was published on January 2, 1913 (December 20, 1912).〔 As of late 1913, ''Di Tsayt'' had a circulation of 9,000.〔Hoffman, Stefani, and Ezra Mendelsohn. ''(The Revolution of 1905 and Russia's Jews )''. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008. p. 115〕
In the summer of 1914 the publication was shut down by the government.〔 The last issue was published the eve of the war, June 5, 1914.〔 In total 60 issues of the newspaper had been published.〔〔 It was relaunched under the name ''Undzer Tsayt'' (אונדזער צײט, 'Our Time') on June 24, being issued twice weekly. However, the publication was suppressed again after only seven issues. The last issue came out on July 17, 1914.〔Gankin, Olga Hess, and Harold H. Fisher. ''(The Bolsheviks and the World War )''. S.l: s.n.], 1940. p. 770〕〔 ''Undzer Tsayt'' had two supplements, ''Dos profesyonele lebn'' ('Professional life', only one issue was published) and ''Tsayt-fragn'' ('Current questions', of which two issues were published).〔
==References==
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